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What is merchandise planning software and why should you care

August 14, 2025 — By Wendy Mackenzie

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What is merchandise planning software and why should you care

featured image - Pocket guide for retailers Finding optimal inventory balance

Merchandise planning software is a cornerstone of modern retail decisioning. Advanced planning software enables retailers to align product strategies with customer demand, financial goals and operational realities. At the same time, agentic AI is all the rage, but it’s not some armada of robots sitting in a store’s backroom typing on a keyboard. It’s a strategic and well-positioned effort of AI-enabled decisioning that’s continuously reviewing your sales data in the context of external trends and making decisions to enhance your margin.

When implemented effectively, multi-agentic AI replaces guesswork with actual data, enabling confident buying, allocation and price-optimized decisioning. Every piece of inventory and dollar can be directed toward margin and customer satisfaction. The retailers who master this planning discipline gain the agility to respond to shifting trends and protect margins without sacrificing product quality or customer experience.

What is merchandise planning software?

At its core, merchandise planning software, otherwise known as merchandise financial planning software, centralizes the processes of demand forecasting, assortment planning and inventory optimization, specifically buy optimization. It integrates financial targets with category management strategies so teams can plan product flows from supplier to shelf. By bringing these functions into a single platform, retailers gain a clear view of performance against goals while reducing manual spreadsheet work.

Why it matters for retailers

Retail workers discussing shelf strategy in a supermarket aisle, highlighting the importance of merchandise planning software in category management, pricing, and allocation decisions.Without the right tools, merchandise planning can feel like a high-stakes guessing game. But with a catch: the rules aren’t exactly fair. 

In July 2025, the US Census Bureau reported that trade inventories for May, accounting for seasonal and trading day differences but not for price changes, were practically unchanged, down 0.4% from April. Now, data hasn’t yet been released regarding the trade data for July 2025, but that has a clear implication.

Manufacturers, and by extension suppliers or distributors, have a finite volume of inventory. Retailers that need to increase revenue cannot simply increase their purchasing either. That would lead to runaway inventory levels, higher carrying costs and extra problems with markdowns later in the year. Meanwhile, consumer preferences shift quickly, competitors are reacting in real-time and supply chain disruptions are common. 

Merchandise planning software gives teams the ability to make sense of the data and come away with a clear plan of action that helps them to:

  • Lead with merchandise financial planning that safeguards margin without compromising customer experience or product quality.
  • Align assortment planning with evolving customer demand.
  • Adjust replenishment schedules to prevent stockouts or overstock.
  • Use sales forecasting to anticipate demand and refine allocation.
  • Account for the effects of ongoing changes within the ongoing tariff issues.
  • Integrate supply chain planning to build resilience.

Key capabilities to look for in merchandise planning software

The best retail planning solutions combine automation with advanced analytics, all backed by the scale and value of AI, to give retailers the agility to act at the right moment, in the right way. They empower decision-makers by spotting opportunities earlier, evaluating multiple outcomes with confidence and adjusting strategies while competitors are still reacting. 

With the right platform, teams can shift from simply tracking results to actively shaping them, turning data into decisive action that drives growth, protects margins and keeps customers coming back.This means connecting everything to what matters. 

For example, connect your budget to execution. Alignpricing optimization to demand across all channels autonomously. Use AI-driven planning models that learn from performance data to improve accuracy over time. Put the power of over 200 data scientists, researchers and experts at invent.ai, what we call our Hub Model, to work.

That is how end-to-end merchandise planning delivers successful outcomes for retailers.

What are the strategic advantages of AI-planning software?

Close-up of a dashboard on a laptop showing key sales and revenue metrics, representing the use of AI-driven merchandise planning software for demand forecasting, performance tracking, and strategic planning.Retailers using strong merchandise planning software often see faster decision cycles, stronger margins and higher customer satisfaction scores. The combination of performance dashboards, scenario planning and business intelligence tools gives leaders the ability to simulate outcomes before making costly changes. This reduces carrying costs through targeted inventory optimization. Retailers also realize increased sell-through rates with strategic allocation and more resilient operations. 

Choose invent.ai to tap into the value of AI-enabled merchandise planning software

Merchandise planning software is a strategic asset to forward-thinking and profit-conscious retailers. In a retail environment where product lifecycles are shrinking and market conditions can change overnight, the ability to plan, test and adjust quickly is a competitive necessity. With invent.ai’s AI-Decisioning Platform, retailers gain a platform of interconnected solutions built on actual data and backed by a world-class support team to connect merchandising, marketing and supply chain planning decisions in one unified direction.

Speak with an invent.ai expert in merchandise planning software to get started.